晚近20年中国反恐刑法修法问题研究

On the Amendments to Counter-Terrorism Criminal Law in the Past Two Decades

97刑法典颁行20年来,经过刑法修正案的三次修改,中国反恐刑法的犯罪圈与法定刑均发生了重大变化,表现为法网逐渐严密而法定刑比较严厉。中国反恐刑法的历次修改顺应恐怖活动的变化形势、体现从严惩治的政策思想并且凸显保护法益的刑法功能。未来中国反恐刑法的完善应当延续问题导向的立法思想,合理界定反恐刑事政策,并且在进一步强调反恐刑法之保护功能的同时,兼顾其保障功能的实现。

Three amendments in the past two decades following the adoption of 97 Criminal Law have resulted in major changes in the scope of criminalization and punishments in counter-terrorism criminal law,as can be clearly seen in the more intense crime net and harsher punishment than ever.These amendments take into full consideration the changing situation of terrorist activities,embody the policy of punishing severely and highlight the criminal law function of protecting legal interests. Future counter-terrorism criminal law reform should follow the problem-oriented legislation idea,rationally define counter-terrorism policy,and further stress the function of protection while striving for the function of guaranteeing human rights.