从同一理论视角解读习近平金砖国家工商论坛主旨演讲

The Analysis of Xi Jinping's Keynote Speech at the BRICS Business Forum Based on the Identification Theory

借鉴西方修辞学家肯尼斯·伯克的同一理论,选取习近平主席在金砖国家工商论坛的主旨演讲作为语料,分析习近平主席在演讲中如何运用三种同一策略构建五国民众乃至世界人民对深化金砖合作的认同。研究发现:三种同一策略在演讲中得到了有效运用,同情同一强调与听众拥有共同的利益与价值追求以引起情感上的共鸣,对立同一指出金砖合作面临新机遇新挑战,误同策略使听众潜意识中将自己置于演讲者的立场,极大激发了五国合作的信心和热情,增强了深化金砖合作战略构想的认同感和使命感。

Based on the Kenneth Burke＇s Identification Theory and the President Xi Jinping＇s Keynote Speech at the BRICS Business Forum,this paper analyzes how President Xi Jinping used three identification strategies to construct the identification among five countries and even the whole world to deepen the BRICS cooperation. Research indicates that： the three strategies have been applied effectively in the speech,identification by sympathy emphasizes the shared interests and values of the audience to elicit emotional resonance,identification by antithesis points out that the BRICS cooperation is facing new opportunities and challenges,identification by inaccuracy makes the audience subconsciously put himself in the speaker＇s position,which has greatly stimulated the confidence and enthusiasm of the five countries＇ cooperation and strengthened the sense of identity and mission of deepening the strategic vision of BRICS cooperation.