摘要
柏拉图著名著作《理想国》用正义来贯穿全文,并围绕国家正义和个人正义展开,他描绘了一个社会结构井然有序,国家的本质就是公平和等级森严,而正义本质上就是和谐社会。通过《理想国》,他体现了他政治的主要思想,为了实现社会和谐,他提出了两个基本原则,一个是科学家执政,一个是理想主义原则,但是他的思想也有很多局限性,需要后人不断改进并超越。
Plato's famous works throughout"The Republic"justice to the full text,and around the national justice and individual justice,he painted an orderly social structure,the state of nature is fair and hierarchical,and justice is essentially a harmonious society. Through "The Republic",he embodies the main ideas of his political,in order to achieve social harmony,he puts forward two basic principles,a scientist is in office,one is the idealistic principles,but his thoughts also have many limitations,need to continuously improve and transcend.
作者
张国超
ZHANG Guo - chao(Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang Liaoning 110000, China)
关键词
柏拉图
理想国
和谐社会
Plato
"The Republic"
harmonious society