中华传统化育之道及其对思想政治教育的启示

Chinese Traditional Education and Its Enlightenment on Ideological and Political Education

思想政治教育的目的是将社会主义核心价值观内化于社会成员心中,转化为社会成员的思想与言行。当前思想政治教育面临内化-外化二分割裂,知行难以合一;偏于认知导向研究,动之以情尚待加强;重视课堂集体教育,忽略个体生活实践等问题。中华传统化育之道强调本于心性,工夫化心;情感先导,动之以情;成己达人,贵在日常。由此启示思想政治教育要双向化人,弥合内化-外化割裂;知情并用,注重感性与理性的平衡;工夫修身,强化日常与恒久践行。

The purpose of ideological and political education is to internalize the core values of socialism into the minds, thoughts and deeds of social members. The current ideological and political education is facing division of internalization and externalization, and the knowledge and the practice are difficult to unify; more rely on the cognitive-oriented research, less focus on motion education; emphasis on classroom collective education, neglect individual life practice and other issues. The traditional Chinese education emphasizes on the nature, time, emotion, demonstration and daily education. This suggests that ideological and political education should be a two-way, removing the internalization-externalization division; employ knowledge and practice, paying attention to the balance of sensibility and rationality; work to self-cultivation, enhancing daily routine and long-term practice.