中美体育交流的成果、特点与趋势探析

Analysis on Achievement,Characteristics and Trend of Sports Exchanges between China and the United States

运用文献资料法等对中美人文交流高层磋商机制建立以来中美体育交流情况进行回顾和梳理,其特点为:覆盖领域日益拓宽,交流主题增多,成果数量持续增加;高层磋商交流更加频繁,交流机制化水平不断提升;体育赛事交流常态化,竞技体育人才交流多元化;群众体育交流武术特色鲜明,中国对外主动性增强;学术和科研交流层次提升,互动性增强;体育产业交流空前繁荣。未来中美体育交流主题将继续转向"需求驱动型",更加多元化;机制化水平将继续提升;交流内涵将更加丰富;参与行为主体将日益多元化。建议:应加强研究,继续推动其向"需求驱动型"转变,更多地调动民间组织力量并淡化政府角色,提高非政府组织的参与度。

Using literature review and so on to study the condition of sports exchanges between China and the United States after the establishment of China-US High-Level Consultation on People-to-People Exchange. The main characteristics： the coverage area has been broadening, the number of themes and achievements have been adding; the high-level official consultation are more frequent, the level of institutionalization is improving; the exchange of sports events are normalizing, and the exchange of sports talents are diversified; the exchange of martial arts has distinctive characteristics and China＇s initiative has been increasing; the level of academic and research has been enhancing; the exchange of sports industry is unprecedentedly prosperous. The future trend is concluded： the exchange theme will shift to ＂demand-driven＂ and will be more diversified; the level of institutionalization will continue to improve; the connotation of communication will be more abundant; the participation will become diverse. Suggestions： the change to ＂demand-driven＂ should be promoted; the role of the government should be weakened; the participation of non-governmental organizations should be strengthened.