我国农村公共体育场地有效供给研究

Research on Effective Supply of Rural Public Sports Venues in China

运用文献资料等方法,从产品供需角度剖析农村公共体育场地低效使用问题,建构有效供给的实现路径。研究结论:体育场地供给侧的制度僵化、中间层管理行为失范和需求侧需求动力不足是致其低效使用的因素。实现其有效供给应从以上三方面着手:实施按需分配模式,转变"一刀切"供给方式,坚持城乡体育文化并进;遵循农村特点实行分散型与集中型并举的布局模式,场地开放结合居民闲暇时间,创新干部管理理念;发展农村经济,推动居民体育认知内化转变,培育居民多元体育需求。

Using literature review and other methods to analyze the problem of inefficient use of public sports venues in rural areas from the perspective of product supply and demand and construct the realization path of effective supply. The conclusions： rigid system of supply-side of sports venues, behavior anomie of middle level management and shortage of demand power of demand side are factors of its inefficient use. To realize its effective supply, we should start from three aspects： implement the mode of ＂distribution according to demand＂, change the supply way of ＂one size fits all＂ and adhere to the common progress of urban and rural sports culture; follow the characteristics of the countryside to implement the distribution pattern of the decentralized and centralized type, combine open of venues with leisure time of residents, innovate management idea of manager; develop rural economy, promote the transformation of residents＇ sports cognition internalization and cultivate residents＇ multiple demand for sports.