模式视角下体育非物质文化遗产的传承困境与突围

Inheritance Dilemma and Solutions of Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage under the Perspective of Mode

运用实地考察法等,从模式视角切入,对体育非遗的传承实践进行调查研究,研究结论:体育非遗的传承具有三种模式,即民间个体主导传承、政府主导传承和社会组织主导传承。体育非遗的传承问题是各传承模式自身不足及其各要素间关系不畅的反映。传承主导方分工协作、传承目的多元统一、传承手段综合应用、传承内容多样共存、传承场域异地共享应是解决体育非遗传承问题的努力方向。

By means of field investigation and so on, this paper studies the inheritance practice of sports intangible cultural heritage in the view of mode. There are three kinds of inheritance modes, which are folk individual-dominant, government-dominant and social-dominant. The inheritance problems are insufficiency of each model itself and disharmonious relationship between factors. The efforts to solve the problems including division of cooperation among inheritance dominant parties, unity in diversity of inheritance purposes, comprehensive application of inheritance means, diverse coexistence of inheritance contents, nonlocal share of inheritance fields.