场域演化与民俗体育文化再生产关系研究

Study on Relationship between Field Evolution and Reproduction of Folk Sports Culture

采用文献资料法等对场域演化与民俗体育文化再生产关系进行研究。主要结论:场域演化使得民俗体育文化再生产发生转变。在宗族力量主导场域中,民俗体育文化是一种"复刻性"再生产;在"国家、市场、传统"力量共存场域中,民俗体育文化是一种多元推动下的"多样性"再生产。对待这一正在生成的"现代民俗体育",既不应执着于对"原生态"的追逐,而采取简单的复古式保护,也不应忽视文化的主体地位,人为创造出一些"取悦他者"的伪民俗体育。

Using literature review and so on to study the relationship between field evolution and reproduction of folk sports culture. Main conclusions： field evolution led to the change of cultural reproduction of folk sports; in the field dominated by clan forces, folk sports culture is a kind of ＂repetitive＂ reproduction; in the field of coexistence of the powers of ＂state, market and tradition＂, folk sports culture is a kind of ＂diversified ＂ reproduction. To treat this emerging ＂modern folk sports＂, we should neither follow the chase of ＂original ecology＂ and adopt simple ways of retro protection, nor neglect the dominant position of culture and artificially create some pseudo-folk sports that ＂to please the other＂.