灾害辅助救援人员快速培训方案的构建

Construction of rapid training program for post-disaster auxiliary rescue personnel within restricted area

目的构建灾害辅助救援人员的快速培训方案,旨在为我国灾害救援工作提供参考依据。方法在文献回顾、小组讨论的基础上拟定初稿,通过德尔菲专家函询法对专家进行两轮函询,制订灾害辅助救援人员的快速培训方案。结果两轮专家函询的权威系数分别为0.81和0.82,两轮函询专家意见的协调系数为0.272~0.460。结论专家对灾害辅助救援人员快速培训方案的各级条目函询意见趋于一致,专家积极性和权威性高,所形成的条目能较好地满足灾害辅助救援人员快速培训方案的培训需求,为我国灾后快速开展救援工作提供了参考依据。

Objective To construct the rapid training program for auxiliary rescue personnel within the restricted area after major disasters,and to provide references for disaster rescue in China. Methods Based on literature review and group discussion,two rounds of consultation with experts using Delphi method were conducted to construct the rapid training program for post-disaster auxiliary rescue personnel. Results The authority coefficients of two rounds of consultations were 0.81 and 0.82,and the coordination coefficients ranged from 0.272 to 0.460. Conclusion Experts had consistent opinions on items of each level for the rapid training program for post-disaster auxiliary rescue personnel. Experts had high levels of enthusiasm and authority,and the rapid training program can meet train- ing requirements for post-disaster auxiliary rescue personnel,and provide references for efficient rescue after major disasters in China.