淋巴瘤患者性格特征与心理护理干预

The Characteristics of Patients with Lymphoma and Psychological Nursing Intervention

目的:分析淋巴瘤患者治疗护理阶段的心理变化及性格特征,探究心理干预在改善患者不良情绪中的应用效果。方法:选择笔者所在医院2015年1月-2016年12月收治的28例淋巴瘤患者作为观察组,另选择同时期来医院健康体检的28例志愿者作为对照组,分析对比观察组患者的性格特征,经过连续30 d心理护理干预后,了解28例患者情绪改善情况和性格改变情况。结果:在入院时观察组患者焦虑SAS评分为(60.28±4.80)分,抑郁SDS评分为(62.55±6.91)分,EPQ人格问卷精神质评分为(47.18±3.08)分、神经质评分为(43.15±8.09)分、内外向评分为(46.08±7.35)分,负面情绪均显著高于对照组,EPQ显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);经护理后观察组患者焦虑SAS评分为(42.75±2.15)分,抑郁SDS评分为(43.06±5.68)分,精神质评分为(53.4±3.4)分、神经质评分为(55.5±8.9)、内外向评分为(52.8±7.2)分,明显提高,与护理前比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),护理满意度为96.43%。结论:淋巴瘤患者在患病确诊后会出现有不同程度的内向、敏感、多疑等性格转变,出现有抑郁焦虑情况,通过合理的心理护理干预,可有效改善患者精神状态,激发患者参与治疗护理的自信心和积极性,提高患者的治疗护理效果。

Objective： To analyze the psychological changes and personality traits of patients with lymphoma and to explore the effect of psychologiealintervention in improving patients＇ negative emotions.Method： Twenty-eight patients with lymphoma treated in the author＇s hospital from January 2015 to December 2016 were selected as the observation group.Twenty-eight volunteers from the author, s hospital were selected as the control group.The personality of the observation group was analyzed, after 30 days of psychological care intervention, the emotional improvement and personality changes of 28 patients were understood.Result： The scores of anxiety SAS score was （60.28 ± 4.80） during admission, depression SDS score was （62.55 ＋ 6.91）, the mental quality score of EPQ personality questionnaire was （47.18± 3.08）, and the neurnfieism score was （43.15 ± 8.09）, and the internal and external score was （46.08 ±7.35）.The mental quality score was （53.4 ± 3.4）, the neuroticism score was （55.5 ± 8.9）, and the internal and external score was （52.8 ±7.2）.The negative emotions were significantly higher than that in the control group, and EPQ was significantly lower than the control group, the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）.Afler nursing, the anxiety SAS score of patients in the observation group was （42.75 ± 2.15）, and the SDS score of depression was （43.06 ± 5.68）, the mental quality score was （53.4 ± 3.4）, the neuroticism score was （55.5 ± 8.9）, and the internal and external score was （52.8 ± 7.2）, which was significantly improved, compared with precare, the differences were statistically signifieant（P〈0.05）.The nursing satisfaction were 96.43%.Collelusion：There are different degrees of introversion, sensitivity and suspicion of personality change in patients with lymphoma, and there is depression and anxiety.It can effectively improve the mental state of patients and induce patients to participate in nursing care through reasonable psychological nursing intervention.Self-confidence and enthusiasm to improve the patient＇s treatment and care.