试析五体理论与中医运动功能

Five Body Constituent Theory and Chinese Medicine Motor Function

收集、整理《黄帝内经》及相关文献记载的五体相关内容,并结合现代研究成果,梳理出五体相关的运动功能及其功能障碍的特点和影响因素。试以五体理论阐述中医对运动功能的认识:筋为刚,主司运动,是运动功能的核心;肉为墙,为护卫和体现运动功能强弱的重要因素;骨为干,支持运动功能进行;皮为表,感受外界环境的第一场所,辅助运动进行;脉为营,为运动功能提供物质和能量基础。

Material related to five body constituent recorded in Inner Canon of Yellow Emperor （ 《皇帝内径》 ） and related literature are collected and collated. Combined with modern research findings, the authors summarize five body constituents related motor function as well as the characteristies and influencing factors of motor dysfunction. The authors try to explain the motor function in Chinese medicine by five body constituent theory. Tendon and ligament, which is strong, mainly governing movement, is the core of motor function. Muscle, which acts like a wall, is an important factor of protecting and reflecting the strength of motor function. Bone, whieh acts like a bracket, supports motor function. Skin, which is at exterior, the first place to feel the external environment, assists movement. Pulse, the place where Qi and blood are stored and operated, provides material and energy basis for motor function.