孙中山、方东美与牟宗三的道统论

Confucian Orthodoxy from Sun Yat-sen,Fang Dong-mei and Mu Zong-san

＂道统＂一词的典据和内涵界说虽源于南宋朱熹,然而,其实质含义在中华文化的悠久历史上则是源远流长的。本文追溯了朱熹考订＂道统＂之圣学传承学脉及其理学立基点上的界说理据。再聚焦于孙中山、方东美及牟宗三当代视域的道统观之核心论旨,最后则从中华精神文化史的高度评论三种道统观的差异和深层意义。

Confucian orthodoxy came from Zhu Xi of the Southern Song dynasty, but its substantive mean- ing has a long history in the long history of Chinese culture. This paper first traces the textual research of ＂Confucian orthodoxy＂ of Zhu Xi and theoretical evidence. Then the core of Confucian orthodoxy from Sun Yat-sen, Fang Dong-mei and Mu Zong-san are focused on. Lastly, differences and deep meaning of the three Confucian orthodoxies are discussed in the perspective of the history of Chinese spirit and cul- ture.