殷璠《河岳英灵集》品藻的价值与影响

The Value and Influence of Yin Fan’s Comments in The Collection of He Yue Ying Ling

殷璠《河岳英灵集》是经典性的唐诗选本,其中的品藻在选本经典化过程中发挥了重要作用。品藻最初只是品评鉴定人物才行,后来转向品评文人创作。殷璠将品藻和选本相结合,创造出一种新的选本体式,在唐诗选本发展史上具有里程碑的意义。《河岳英灵集》品藻价值有三：一是精准允当地揭示了诗人的独特风格;二是厘清了有关诗人的创作轨迹,并对诗风的转捩作了明晰的判定;三是公正客观,不随意抬高或任意贬低。殷璠品藻对后世产生了广泛的影响,唐诗选家、唐诗人传记作家以及诗话家,凡涉及品评盛唐诗人,都不同程度地引述了殷璠的品藻,或重新诠释,或增补新意,共同促进并最终确立了《河岳英灵集》的经典地位。

Yin Fan＇ s The Collection of He Yue Ying Ling is a classic collection of Tang poetry, in which the comments play an important role in the process of the classic selection. Comments initially only ap- praise the character talent and conduct, and later turned to the critics writing creation.Yin Fan combines the comment and the selection to create a new type of selection, a milestone in the history of the develop- ment of the Tang poetry collection. The value of comments in The Collection of He Yue Ying Ling have three points ： The first is precisely allowed to reveal the unique style of the poet ; the second is to clarify the poet＇s creative trajectory, and made a clear judgment on the turning point of poetic style ; the third is fair and objective, not arbitrarily overvalued or arbitrarily demeaning.Yin Fan＇ s comments have a wide range of influence on future generations. The selection of Tang poetry writers, editors of Tang poetry, biogra- phers of Tang poets and poetic calligraphers all involve quotations of Tang poems to varying degrees, or reinterpret or supplement new ideas, work together to promote and eventually establish the classic status of The Collection of He Yue Ying Ling.