社会控制视野下农民工返乡引发治安问题研究

Study On Public Security Problems Caused By Returning-Home Migrant Workers from the Perspective of Social Control

近年来,农民工大量返乡引发乡村治安秩序问题频发,这一现象引起了各领域学者的广泛关注和思考。对农民工返乡引发的治安问题表征进行解构剖析,发现乡村地区社会控制乏力是秩序混乱骤生的关键因素。参照全景敞视主义理论,以国家——社会互动为设计路径,在确保乡村秩序基础保障不变动的前提下,建构一条教化为先、增进监控、逐级解决、公安封底的微观立体化防控,是解决当下问题且短期可以见效的可行性进路。

In recent years, a large number of migrant workers return home and cause public security problems fre-quently, which arouse the attention of scholars in many fields. The security problems have their unique characteris-tics, and the lack of social control is the key factor to public disorder. According to Panopticism theory, a nation-so-ciety interactive route and a microscopic three-dimensional prevention and control approach should be taken withthe combination of education first, effective monitoring, a step-by-step way,and public security organizations last.That is the most effective way to solve the current problems.