浅论朱熹自然观对其弟子后学的影响

On the Influence of Zhu Xi's View of Nature upon his Successors

朱熹的自然观是其对自然界的根本看法和基本观点,既体现了当时人们对于自然界规律的认知和理解,也以丰富的内涵充实着朱熹的哲学思想,对后世影响颇大,尤其对朱熹弟子后学的影响更是深远。朱熹的自然观主要是从宇宙观、生命观和天人观三个方面对其弟子后学产生重要影响的。

Absorbing advanced knowledge about natural science at that times, Zhu Xi＇ s view of nature critically reflects his basic attitude and deep understanding of the natural world. It not only embodied how much people knew and mastered the law of nature, but also enriched Zhu Xi＇ s philosophical thought, consequently exerting far-reaching influence upon the coming philosophers especially his suc- cessors. His influence can be seen mainly from three aspects： his view of universe, view of life and view of heaven and man.