谈当代中国史学变革中的原则坚守

On Sticking to Principles in the Changes of Chinese Contemporary Historiography

在中国史学异彩纷呈、蓬勃发展的今天,中国史学研究更应当明确立场、有自己的原则坚守,以防止沦为被西方"大历史"笼罩下的"小历史",失去中国特色。为此,"史料实证"必须坚持,因为它体现史学本质特征;"历史解释"要客观、公正,把史实置于当时的历史坐标中,不能文学化,更不能"戏说"。中国是史学大国,留下很多传统史学遗产,理应加以继承,突显中国特色;马克思主义的唯物史观必须坚守,它是使史学成为科学的必须。

With the increasingly expanded exc foreign theories, Chinese historiography also hanges with foreign cultures and the promotion of various develops in a diverse and vigorous way. As far as study of Chinese historiography is concerned, principles should be stuck to so as to prevent it from becoming an inferior history without Chinese characteristics under the shadow of Western history. Therefore, the principle of adopting solid historical evidence must be adhered to, which embodies the essential char- acteristics of historiography. The historical interpretation must be objective and scientific. The histori- cal evidence should be put in the historical context which should never be as literature or playfully in- terpreted. China is a great historical country with rich traditional legacy of historiography, so Chinese people are supposed to inherit the historical heritage with Chinese characteristics. The Marxism historical materialism must be adhered to as the foundation of promoting historiography scientifically.