中国—东盟文化教育交流的历史回顾及研究意义

Historical Review and Research Significance of China-ASEAN Cultural and Educational Exchanges under the Background of “Belt and Road”

中国政府提出了"一带一路"倡议,鼓励和加强中国与丝路沿线国家的文化教育交流。频繁的经济贸易往来是促进文化教育交流的重要历史基础,文人使臣之间的交游是文化教育交流的重要载体,移民往来是推动文化教育交流的重要因素,政府官员主导是文化教育交流的促推器,华人商会和华文学校承载着文化教育交流的重大使命。中国与东盟教育交流既是中国与东盟文化交流的重要组成部分,也是当前国家"一带一路"倡议的重要内容。对其历史展开研究,对提升文化软实力,加强国家文化交流具有现实意义。

In recent years, China has proposed the initiative of ＂the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road＂（B＆R） , encouraging and strengthening cultural and educational exchanges between China and countries along the silk road. Frequent trades and economic communications have laid a solid foundation for cultural and educational exchanges, scholars＇ and embassadors＇ communications promote cultural and educational exchanges. Exchanges between immigrants and officials are also important factors speeding up cultural and educational exchanges. And Chinese Chambers of Commerce and Schools of Chi- nese Studies are the main bodies carrying out cultural and educational exchange activities. China-ASEAN educational exchanges are an important part of the cultural exchanges between the two parties, as well as an important part of the present ASEAN initia- tive. Therefore,the study of the history of cultural and educational exchanges is of great significance for enhancing China＇s soft power and strengthening the national cultural initiative.