我国县(区)级单位森林防火能力建设研究——以威海市环翠区为例

Study on the Capacity Construction of Forest Fire Prevention of Counties( Districts) in China——A Case Study of Huancui District,Weihai City

分析当前我国森林防火工作中薄弱环节和亟待解决的问题,以县级单位威海市环翠区为例,详细剖析其在森林防火能力建设上的成效与宝贵经验:建立了完善的组织领导体系、立体防控体系、宣传教育体系、网络化管控体系和应急处置体系。提出林火瞭望监测系统、通信指挥系统、森林消防专业队伍能力、以水灭火设施(水源地)、林火阻隔系统、森林防火网格化管理等县(区)级单位森林防火能力建设发展方向。

This paper analyzed the current weak links and urgent problems of forest fire prevention in China, and illustrated the effect and valuable experience on capacity construction of forest fire prevention based on the example of Huancui District, Weihai City, including the construction of perfect leadership system, three-dimensional prevention and control system, education and promotion system, networked control system and emergency disposal system. The capacity construction of forest fire prevention of coun- ties and districts would be developed forward the construction of fire observation and monitoring system, communication and command system, professional fire fighters, fire extinguishing with water （water source） , forest fire separating system and fire grid management.