莎士比亚中国化的理论术语建构

The Key Words on Shakespeare＇s Sinicization

莎士比亚中国化是一个既具有丰赡的思想渊源，又能适应当代外国文学研究的时代论题。莎士比亚中国化是以马克思主义中国化、中国传统文化现代化为学理依据，以莎士比亚作品为立足点，分析和阐释与莎士比亚戏剧相关的中国现当代文学作家、作品以及文学理论问题。莎士比亚中国化的事实依据是：在外国文学研究和学科建设等方面，我国莎学界已经做到理论自觉、实践自觉，并积极探索中国特色的莎学理论建设之路，勇于担当起“莎士比亚中国化”的历史使命。莎士比亚中国化需要完整的理论建构，本文就此提出十个基本理论术语：“化”、“莎士比亚化”、莎士比亚中国化、中国化的莎士比亚、莎士比亚因子、莎士比亚意象、莎士比亚形象、马克思主义中国化、莎剧演出中国化、莎剧翻译中国化等，这些基本关键词对于当代莎士比亚中国化的话语建构具有重要的学术价值。

Shakespeare＇ s sinicization has had both rich and ideological roots and adapted to contemporary foreign literature study. Shakespeare＇ s sinicization is based on the sinicization of Marxism and the modernization of Chinese traditional culture, and Shakespeare＇ s works are used as a foothold, analyzing and explaining the problems of Chinese contemporary literature writers, works and literary theories which related to Shakespeare ＇ s plays. Shakespeare＇ s sinicization is based on the fact that the Chinese scholar communities have made the theory consciously and practices consciously and actively ex- plored the construction of Shakespearean theory with Chinese characteristics in the field of foreign literature research and discipline construction and have the courage to take the historical mission on Shakespeare＇ s sinicization. Shakespeare＇ s sinicization requires the complete theoretical construction, so this paper offers basic key words： ＂Hua＂ ,＂ Shakespeariation ＂, Shakespeare＇ s sinicization, Chinese Shakespeare, Shakespeare factor, Shakespeare＇ s figure, Shakespeare＇ s image, Marxism sinicization, Shakespeare＇ s performance sinicization, Shakespeare＇ s translation sinicization and so on. These basic keywords have important academic value for contemporary Shakespeare＇ s discourse construction in China.