电子信息设备的防雷对策研究

Research on Lightning Protection Countermeasures of electronic information equipment

由于在我国科技水平和经济水平都得到全面发展的今天,使得电子信息设备的运用在各领域不停发挥重要作用,并且其在国家经济的发展中也扮演重要角色。就国家的国防建设而言,电子信息技术也起到了非常必要的功用;此外,在人民群众的生活上,电子信息设备的运用十分普及。对于经济与社会的进步起到了有益的推动作用的正是电子信息设备。然而,电子设备也有其不足之处,那就是其耐过压能力存在缺点。譬如,如果在其受到雷电攻击的时候,雷电中所富有的电磁脉冲器、电磁效应、同时包括其热效应等,电子信息设备系统都将引起不可修复的伤害。此文研究的主要内容包括：信息体系被雷击中造成的影响;有效避雷的举措,该研究对实用领域有参考价值。

Because of the all-round development of the level of science and technology and the level of economy in China today, the use of electronic information equipment in various fields constantly play an important role in the devel- opment of the national economy and plays an important role. As far as the national defense construction is concerned, the electronic information technology also plays a very necessary role. In addition, in the people＇s lives, the use of electronic information equipment is very popular. It is electronic information equipment that has played a useful role in promoting economic and social progress. However, electronic equipment also has its drawback, that is, its ability to withstand over- voltage shortcomings. For example, if it is attacked by lightning, the electromagnetic pulse, electromagnetic effects, and thermal effects of lightning, such as electronic information, equipment and systems, will cause the harm that can not be repaired. The main contents of this paper include ： the impact of the information system caused by lightning;the measures of effective lightning protection;this research has practical value for practical reference.