糖尿病合并颌面部间隙感染的病例分析

Case Analysis of Diabetes Mellitus Complicated with Maxillofacial Space Infection

目的探讨糖尿病合并颌面部间隙感染病例的临床特点。方法选取2014年12月至2016年12月我院收治的50例糖尿病合并颌面部间隙感染患者作为观察组,以及50例同期颌面部间隙感染的非糖尿病患者作为对照组。对比分析两组患者的一般临床资料、疾病分布情况和感染病原菌分类。结果观察组患者入院时的中性粒细胞比例、白细胞计数、住院天数、住院费用、并发症发生率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者的疾病分布和各种感染病原菌检出率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论糖尿病合并颌面部间隙感染的患者并发症发生率较高,导致住院时间的延长和住院费用的增加。

Objective To investigate the clinical features of diabetes mellitus complicated with maxillofacial space infection. Methods 50 cases of patients with diabetes mellitus complicated with maxillofacial space infection admitted to our hospital from December 2014 to December 2016 were selected as the observation group, and 50 cases of non-diabetic patients with maxillofacial space infection at the same period were selected as the control group. The clinical general data, distribution of diseases and the classification of pathogenic bacteria were analyzed and compared between two groups. Results＇ The neutrophil proportion and WBC count at admission, hospitalization time, hospitalization expense, and incidence of complications of observation group were significantly higher than those of control group （P 〈0.05）. No significant difference was found between two groups in the distribution of diseases or the detection rates of various pathogenic bacteria （P 〉0.05）. Conclusions The incidence of complications of maxillofacial space infection in diabetic patients is higher, which leads to the prolongation of hospitalization time and the increase of hospitalization expenses.