摘要
石窟寺作为石质文物的典型代表,具有极高的历史、艺术和科学价值,但普遍面临着洞窟及岩体失稳、各种水患、雕刻表面污染以及石雕风化等问题。国家科技部和国家文物局立项的"石质文物保护关键技术研究"项目,以世界文化遗产山西大同云冈石窟为例,针对我国砂岩类石窟寺普遍存在的共性关键技术问题,进一步深入研究了砂岩类石窟病害的机理,研发了监测、检测技术手段和装备以及文物加固、保护材料和工艺,提升了云冈石窟乃至我国砂岩类石窟文物保护的整体水平,研究成果已推广运用于同类石窟寺的保护工作。
Cave temples are representative of stone relics enjoying high historical, artistic and scientific values. However, most of them are facing challenges from instable caves and rock mass, widespread flooding, pollution, and surface weathering. The research project of ＂Key technologies of stone cultural relics protection＂ initiated by the Ministry of Science and Technology and the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, taking the World Cultural Heritage Yungang Grottoes as an example, aiming at the common problems and key technical problems of sandstone cave temples in our country, studied the damage mechanism of sandstone cave temples, invented key techniques in monitoring and damage assessing, and developed materials and techniques in reinforcing and preserving these cave temples. The project greatly improved the overall work of sandstone caves protection in Yungang Grottoes and even in China. The research results have been widely applied in other cave temples protection projects of similar cases.
出处
《东南文化》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第1期15-19,共5页
Southeast Culture
