江苏泗洪韩井遗址2014年发掘简报

2014 Excavation Report of the Hanjing Site in Sihong,Jiangsu Province

2014年春,中国国家博物馆、南京博物院、泗洪县博物馆合作对韩井遗址进行钻探和发掘,初步确认这是一处顺山集文化时期的环壕聚落。此次发掘解剖了环壕的北段,在残丘壕沟内发现了3个布满陶片、兽骨、烧土的活动面和1条用烧土颗粒铺垫的小路,收获了大量的陶、石、骨角器和动物骨骼。根据出土遗物判断,壕沟内的主体堆积是在顺山集文化第三期形成。此次发掘,丰富了顺山集文化的内涵,为研究新石器时代中期长江中下游、黄河下游地区与淮河流域文化交流,淮河流域新石器时代中期聚落生业经济提供了丰富的材料。

In the spring of 2014, the National Museum of China, Nanjing Museum and Sihong Museum conducted an excavation on the Hanjing site located in Sihong, Jiangsu province. The excavation tentatively confirms that it is a ring moat settlement of Shunshanji Culture. The excavation dissected the northern section of the moat and discovered the remaining moat, revealing 3 activity surfaces covered with pottery shards, animal bones and burned soils and 1 road covered with clay particles. A large amount of pottery, stone, bone and horn wares and animal bones were unearthed. Judging from the unearthed relics, the accumulation of the main body of the moat was formed in the third stage of Shunshanji Culture. This excavation enriched the con- notation of Shunshanji Culture and provided abundant materials for studying the cultural communications between the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the lower reaches of the Yellow River and the Huaihe River basin in the mid-Neolithic period, and the economy and life of settlements in the middle of the Huaihe River basin of the same time period.