瑞典的科技创新模式：演变与挑战

Science and Technology Innovation Model in Sweden: Evolution and Challenge

本文对瑞典科技创新的历史进程及当前面临的主要挑战进行了分析,对我国当前的国家创新体系建设具有一定的参考价值。研究显示,一方面,以"瑞典模式"为代表的瑞典科技创新历经起伏,但政府始终在推动创新方面不遗余力;另一方面,随着经济全球化的深入发展,瑞典的科技创新也面临着来自外部的冲击以及内部创新治理方面不利因素的影响,瑞典的科技创新面临着诸多挑战。

This paper analyzes the historical process of science and technology innovation in Sweden and the challenges facing currently. The results show that Sweden＇s innovation has gone through ups and downs, but the government has always played an important role in pushing innovation. As economic globalization develops in depth, the Sweden＇s innovation is exposed to some significant challenges both the shocks from the outside and the internal innovation governance, which provides some references for China＇s innovation system construction.