以科技合作促进中国与“一带一路”沿线国家的经贸往来

To Promote Economic and Trade Relations among China and Countries along the Belt and Road via Science and Technology Cooperation

2013年中国提出"一带一路"倡议以来,中国与沿线相关国家的经贸关系有了较大的发展,但仍存在一定的阻碍,科技创新合作可以突破制度和文化差异,从而更好地推动中国与沿线国家的经贸往来。"一带一路"沿线国家存在明显的差异,不仅与中国经贸往来的深度和广度是不同的,双方科技交流和创新合作的程度和领域也不相同。本文结合沿线国家和地区的特点,分别探讨了如何利用科技创新合作增强双边经贸关系,并以白俄罗斯为例,在介绍分析中白经贸关系和科技合作的基础上,提出了推进中白之间科技合作由宏观国家层面向中观地方政府、行业层面以及微观企业层面的转变;充分发挥各自的比较优势开展科技交流与合作等对策建议。

Since China Proposed ＂the Belt and Road＂ Initiative in 2013, the trade relations among China and countries along the Belt and Road have been improved greatly. But there are some obstacles and problems to be solved. Cooperation in science and technology might break through the political and cultural obstacles, thus promote trade and investment among China and these countries. Due to the differences among these countries and regions along the Belt and Road, it is different not only in the width and depth of the mutual economic and trade relations, but also in cooperation in science and technology. Combined with characteristics of different areas, this paper discusses how to promote mutual economic and trade relations by science and technology cooperation. Then taking Belarus as an example, it proposed some suggestions based on analyzing mutual economic and trade cooperation as well as cooperation in science and technology, such as enhancing the science and technology cooperation from national level to industries and enterprises, taking full advantage of respective comparative advantage and so on.