《鲁迅全集》版本述略

A Brief Introduction to the Different Editions of Complete Works of Lu Xun

[目的 /意义]全面梳理国内外《鲁迅全集》版本的发展历程。[方法 /过程]1938年,鲁迅先生纪念委员会首次出版《鲁迅全集》(20卷本),多次重印和再版。由于时间仓促,难免遗珠,后来出版有三编《〈鲁迅全集〉补遗》。建国后,1956~1958年,人民文学出版社出版了10卷本的《鲁迅全集》。从1956年到文革结束前出版的《鲁迅全集》,虽在设计排版上各有不同,但内容基本延续了1956年版的风貌。文革以后,人民文学出版社开始对《鲁迅全集》进行重新编辑,"增补不足,修正错讹",于1981年出版了16卷本,2005年又出版了18卷本。1981年版出版后,台湾谷风出版公司、台湾风云时代出版公司和日本东京学习研究社以它为基础出版了各自的《鲁迅全集》。[结果 /结论 ]国内《鲁迅全集》的出版,大致可按新中国的建立为界限划分为两个时期。2011年长江文艺出版社出版的《鲁迅大全集》(33卷本),是迄今为止最新的一个版本。除日文版外,海外没有真正意义上的《鲁迅全集》,都是选集。

[Purpose/significance]The present article tries to provide a complete picture of the development history of the different editions of Complete Works of Lu Xun. [Method/process]In 1938, the Memorial Commission of Lu Xun first published Complete Works of Lu Xun （20 volumes）, and it was reprinted and republished several times afterwards. As omissions were inevitable due to lack of time, there were three series of “Addendum” to this edition. After the foundation of the People’s Republic of China, from 1956 to 1958, the People’s Literature Publishing House published a 10-volume edition of Complete Works of Lu Xun. This edition was published from 1956 to 1981 and had various layouts, but the content remained almost unchanged. After the Cultural Revolution, the People’s Literature Publishing House reedited and published Complete Works of Lu Xun and made some supplements, with the publication of the 16-volume edition in 1981 and the 18-volume edition in 2005. Besides, Taiwan Gufeng Publishing Company, Taiwan Times Publishing Company and Japan Tokyo Study Research Society all published their own Complete Works of Lu Xun, based on the 1981 edition. [Result/conclusion]Publishing of Complete Works of Lu Xun in China can be divided into two phases with the foundation of the People’s Republic of China as the demarcation. In 2011, YangtzeRiver Literature and Art Publishing House published Complete Works of Lu Xun （33 volumes） and it is by far the latest edition. With the exception of Japanese edition, all overseas editions of Complete Works of Lu Xun are actually selected works.