成都地区女性患者对宫颈癌筛查和HPV疫苗认知调查分析

Cognition investigation of female patients to cervical cancer screening and HPV vaccine in Chengdu area

目的了解女性对宫颈癌筛查和预防性高危型人乳头瘤病毒(human papilloma virus,HPV)疫苗认知和接受度,分析相关影响因素。方法选取695例门诊女性患者进行调查,对调查数据进行统计分析。结果 44.32%(308/695)女性知道宫颈癌筛查,43.73%(297/695)女性曾接受过宫颈癌筛查,17.70%(123/695)的女性知道HPV疫苗,48.00%(59/123)的女性愿意接种HPV疫苗。电视、网络是获取信息的主要途径,年龄、文化程度、对宫颈癌筛查的认知是影响HPV疫苗认知和接受度的重要因素。结论女性对宫颈癌筛查的认知和接受度较高,对HPV疫苗认知率低,但接受度高,加强健康宣教和预防宫颈癌知识的宣传,推进宫颈癌防控工作的实施。

Objective To understand the cognition and acceptability of females on cervical cancer screening and preventive human papilloma virus（HPV） vaccine and to analyze the related influencing factors. Methods A total of 695 female outpatients were selected and conducted＇the investigation. Then the investigation data were statistically analyzed. Results The females knowing the cervical cancer screening accounted for 44.32%（308/695） ,the females receiving cervical cancer screening before accounted for 43.73 % （297/695） ,the females knowing the HPV vaccine accounted for 17.70% （123/695） and the females willing to inoculating HPV vaccine accounted for 48.00 % （59/123）. TV and network were the main pathways for obtaining the information. The age, ed- ucational degree, and cognition on cervical cancer screening were the important factors affecting HPV vaccine cognition. Conclusion The females have high cognition and acceptability on cervical cancer screening,while have low cognition rate on HPV vaccine,but its acceptability is high. It is necessary to strengthen the health education and propaganda of preventing cervical cancer knowledge to boost the implementation of cervical cancer prevention and control work.