心理暗示在激光治疗术后的应用

Application of psychological suggestion after laser treatment

目的:探讨心理暗示在激光治疗术后的应用作用价值。方法:按入院时间将169例行激光治疗的患者分为两组。在常规护理基础上,观察组(n=86)术后给予积极的心理暗示,对照组(n=83)无此干预,比较两组入院时和出院时的心理状况、护理满意度、出院后1个月的生活质量。结果:两组患者出院时的汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分均较入院时下降(P<0.05),观察组HAMD评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组满意度总分高于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者出院后1个月的情绪角色、心理健康、活力、社会功能评分较入院时提高(P<0.05)。结论:激光术后给予心理暗示能够更快地改善患者的心理状态,提高生活质量,且有利于维持护患和谐关系。

Objective：To explore the application value of psychological suggestion after laser treatment.Methods：169 cases of patients undergoing laser treatment were divided into two groups according to the time of admission.On the basis of routine nursing,the study group（n=86）received positive psychological suggestion after operation,and the control group（n=83） did not have this intervention.The psychological status at admission and discharge,nursing satisfaction and the quality of life at 1 month after discharge were compared between the two groups.Results：The Hamilton Depression Scale（HAMD） and Hamilton Anxiety Scale（HAMA） scores when discharged were significantly decreased compared with those at admission（P〈0.05）.HAMD score in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group（P〈0.05）.The total satisfaction degree of the study group was higher than that of the control group（P〈0.05）.The scores of emotional role,mental health,vitality and social function of the two groups at 1 month after discharge were significantly higher than those at admission（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Psychological suggestion after laser treatment can improve the psychological status of patients,improve the quality of life,and maintain the harmonious relationship between nurses and patients.