我国草种质资源的保护现状、存在问题及建议

Current situation,problems,and suggestions for forage germplasm resource conservation in China

草种质资源是生物多样性的重要组成部分,是国家重要的战略资源。我国草种质资源保护工作在保护体系构建、收集保存、鉴定评价、种质创新、共享利用等方面取得了显著成效,但还存在缺乏原生境保护措施、特有珍稀资源消失风险加剧、评价创新严重滞后等问题。今后应加强重点保护草种质资源的原生境保护、加大重点属种收集保护力度、强化资源的系统评价和深度发掘,充分发挥草种质资源对草种业的支撑作用。

Forage germplasm resources are an important component of biodiversity and a significant strategic resource for China. The conservation of forage germplasm resources in China has led to achievements in the establishment of conservation systems for collection and conservation,identification and evaluation,germplasm innovation,and sharing and utilization. However,there have been some problems,such as insufficient measures for in situ conservation,the risk of extinction of rare resources,and the hysteresis of evaluation and innovation. In the future,it is imperative to protect the in situ conservation of forage germplasm resources,to enhance the protection and collection of main forage species,to reinforce the systemic evaluation and thorough exploration of resources,and to provide sufficient support for forage germplasm resources in the forage seed industry.