中国军人忠诚度的特点及影响因素

The Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Chinese Army's Loyalty

目的:探讨中国军人忠诚度的特点及影响因素。方法:使用自编《当代中国军人忠诚度问卷》,采用整群抽样法对4所军校的在职培训班和8个部队的1073名被试进行调查。结果:中国军人对不同对象的忠诚度总分及情感忠诚、规范忠诚和继续忠诚三个因子的得分从3.38到4.82分不等。从忠诚的对象来看,对党、国家和人民的忠诚度得分最高,对单位的忠诚度其次,对领导及对职业的忠诚度最低。从忠诚的维度来看,规范忠诚水平最高,继续忠诚得分最低。社会支持与对单位的忠诚度得分正相关最高(r=0.397,P<0.001),军旅特殊生活与对领导的忠诚度得分负相关最高(r=-0.358,P<0.001)。结论:中国军人总体忠诚度水平较高,受到社会支持、工作-家庭冲突、军旅特殊生活等因素的显著影响。

Objective： To investigate the characteristics and influencing factors of military loyalty in chinese soldiers. Methods： Using the Chinese Soldier Loyalty Questionnaire, the whole group sampling method was used to investigate 1073 military members from on-the-job training courses of 4 military academies and eight troops. Results： The scores of total loyalty score and emotional loyalty, standardized loyalty and continued loyalty, ranged from 3.38 to 4.82. From the view of the object of loyalty, loyalty score to the party, the country and people is the highest, loyalty to unit is the second, loyalty to the leaders and loyalty to profession is the lowest. From the Angle of loyalty factor, the standard of loyalty level is the high- est, Continued loyalty scores were lowest. Social support was positively correlated with the loyalty score of the unit（t=0.397, P〈O.O01）, and the special life of military brigade was negatively correlated with the loyalty score of the leading and leading group members（r=-0.358, P〈O.001）. Conclusion： The overall loyalty level of chinese soldiers is moderate, which is influ- enced by social support, work-family conflict, special life of military service and other factors significantly.