超声在关节脱位诊断中的应用

Application of ultrasound in diagnosis of dislocation of joint

关节脱位是指构成关节的骨端关节面脱离正常的位置,失去正常的对应关系,引起功能障碍。其是外科常见的关节损伤,早期准确诊断是确保患者获得最佳治疗方案的关键。近年来超声对于明确关节损伤情况,观察周围肌腱和神经,指导临床进行快速、准确复位均有重要意义。本文就超声在关节脱位诊断中的应用进行综述。

Dislocation of joints refers to constitute a joint articular surface from the normal position and lose the normal correspondence.It is a common joint disease,early diagnosis accurately is the key point to ensure that patients could get the best treatment.In recent years,a growing number of studies have shown that ultrasonography plays a significant role in making clear and definition of the situation of joint injuries,as well as observing adjacent tendons and nerves,and the clinical guidance for rapid,accurate reduction.This paper reviews the application of ultrasound in diagnosis of dislocation of joint.