石河子市老年人抑郁状况及其影响因素分析

The Status of Depression among the Elderly in Shihezi and Related Influencing Factors

[目的]了解石河子市老年人抑郁发生率及其影响因素。[方法]采用便利取样的方法,抽取石河子市552名老年人进行问卷调查,其中男性255人,女性298人。年龄60~102岁,平均年龄(75.93±7.72)。问卷包括一般资料、生存质量简表、社会支持评定量表、老年人抑郁量表。[结果]:石河子市老年人抑郁症状的发生率为27.7%。采用非条件logistic回归进行多因素分析得出与子女关系(OR=0.545,95%CI=0.335-0.885)、生命质量水平(OR=0.170,95%CI=0.102-0.283)两个变量有统计学意义。[结论]石河子市老年人抑郁检出率较高,相关部门应着重关注生命质量水平低、与子女关系较差的老年人。

Objectives: This report was to investigate the depression status among elderly of Shihezi and analyze the influencing factors. Methods: 552 elderly of Shihezi were investigated by convenience sampling methods, including 255 males and 298 females aged from 60 to 102 years(average 75.93 ± 7.72 years). Questionnaires include general information, Quality of Life Scale, Social Support Scale and Elderly Depression Scale. Results: The prevalence rate of depressive symptoms was 27.7% in Shihezi Analysis by non-conditional logistic regression modal showed that relationship to their children(R=0545, 95%CI, 0335-0.885) and quality of life(OR=0.170, 95%CI, 0.102-0.283) were statistically significant Conclusions: The rate of elderly's depressive state examination in Shihezi is high, and the relevant departments should focus on elderly who is with low degree of quality of life and poor relationship with their children.