耐多药肺结核及其患者治疗依从性的护理措施研究进展

Research progress of the nursing intervention on treatment compliance of patients with multi-drug resistant pulmonary tuberculosis

耐多药结核病的出现与流行，危害人类健康的同时，也给社会经济带来了巨大损失，成为全球结核病防控工作最主要的威胁之一，使得结核病防控面临严峻考验。作者从耐多药结核病的流行现状、发生原因及解决患者治疗依从性的护理措施研究等方面进行综述，为加强耐多药肺结核患者的护理研究提供科学的参考依据。

The large scale of epidemic rising of multi drug resistant tuberculosis （MDR-TB） is bringing a great threat to human health and causing a heavy socioeconomic loss. It becomes one of the major threats to global TB control and makes that the TB prevention and control is facing a critical challenge. In order to provide more scientific evidences for strengthening the research on nursing of MDR-TB, we did this comprehensive literature review, including the epidemic situation of MDR-TB and its reasons, MDR-TB control strategy, as well as the researches on improving treatment compliance of MDRTB patients with the effective nursing methods.