论陪都重庆城市近代化中的企业与民众矛盾之解决——以北碚富源水电公司为例

The Contradictions of the Enterprises and the Mass in the Process of Modernization during the Period of Chongqing as the Alternate Capital

陪都时期,重庆城市近代化进程加快,一些地方建立水电公司并修建了水电站。然而,水电站的修建和运行在有利于绝大多数民众的同时,也造成了一些问题。尤其是水灾发生时,以水电公司为一方、沿河的受灾民众为另一方进行了多次博弈,影响了社会的稳定。国民政府相关部门、地方政府、乡绅也参与其中进行协调,最终企业和受灾民众都做出让步,矛盾得到成功化解。

During the period of Chongqing as Chinese alternate capital, some hydroelectric stations had been built under the process of Chongqing city modernization having been accelerated. However, there were many problems and contradictions between the hydroelectric stations and the people while the hydroelectric stations benefited the people and the companies. When the flood had broken out, the company and the flood victims had the fierce games which affected the stability of the Chongqing city＇ s society, the local governments, the central government, and the rural elites actively involved and solved the problems, the contradictions were successfully resolved.