针刺操作时患者体位姿势规范化浅析

Analysis on standardization of patient posture for acupuncture treatment

探讨针刺操作时患者体位姿势的规范化。通过《内经》有关论述,结合临床针刺操作实践,认为针刺操作时患者体位姿势需要从《内经》来规范。规范的患者体位姿势是形神相得、形正神安实施针刺治疗的前提,是经穴开放、气血流畅的需要,是针刺中腧穴施行手法的要求。此三者相辅相成,使神气于经脉腧穴之中出入往返,调整人体阴阳平衡,从而达到治疗目的;同时提出了规范患者体位姿势的原则与具体方法,说明针刺操作时患者体位姿势规范化的重要临床意义。

The standardization of patient posture for acupuncture treatment was discussed. According to the opinions in Neijing（Inner Canon of Huangdi）, combined with the clinical practice of acupuncture, it was believed that the patient posture for acupuncture treatment should be standardized based on Neijing. The standardized patient posture was the foundation of acupuncture, the need of blood flow and requirement of acupuncture technique. The combination of three elements was beneficial for the traveling of spirit-qi through meridian-acupoint, which could regulate balance of yin and yang to treat disease. In addition, the principles and methods of standardization of patient posture was proposed, and the important clinical significance of standardization of patient posture for acupuncture treatment was highlighted.