浅析越南医书《针灸法总要》的版本与编撰特点

Version and compilation of Harikyuuhousouyou of Vietnamese medical book

《针灸法总要》是成书于越南阮朝明命八年(1827)的一部针灸临床之作,作者佚名。本书目前仅存一种钞本,现收藏于越南国家图书馆。全书一卷,所述内容涉及针灸禁忌、经络腧穴、取穴定位、主治病证、奇穴治法等方面,其中具体内容主要抄录自明代徐凤《针灸大全》、李梴《医学入门》、龚廷贤《寿世保元》等书。本文主要从版本及编撰特点两方面展开,了解《针灸法总要》所存钞本的大致面貌,探究越南针灸学在吸收我国医学时重临床实践、轻理论阐述的特色。

Harikyuuhousouyou（《针灸法总要》）was written in 1827 and the author is unknown. The book has only one version which is collected by the National Library of Vietnam. The book contains one volume and includes contraindication of acupuncture and moxibustion, meridian points, point locations, indications and the therapeutic methods at extraordinary points. They are mainly cited from Zhen Jiu Da Quan（《针灸大全》Great Compendium on Acupuncture and Moxibustion） by XU Feng, Yi Xue Ru Men（《医学入门》Elementary Medicine） by LI Chan and Shou Shi Bao Yuan（《寿世保元》 Longevity and Health Preservation） by GONG Tingxian in the Ming Dynasty. In the paper, in view of the characteristics of version and compilation, the hand-coped book was introduced. It was explored that Vietnam acupuncture absorbed Chinese medicine and emphasized clinical practice rather than theoretic statement.