综合性医院2491例病房针灸会诊临床资料分析——一份来自山东大学齐鲁医院的研究报告

Clinical data analysis of 2491 acupuncture inpatient consultations: a report from Qilu Hospital of Shandong University

目的:统计2014年度山东大学齐鲁医院2491例病房针灸会诊情况,分析针灸在综合性医院中的适用概况,为针灸学的临床与科研提供方向和思路。方法:通过病房信息管理系统查询山东大学齐鲁医院针灸推拿科2014年1月1日至2014年12月31日会诊记录单与患者入院记录,并进行整理,对会诊病例的学科分布、会诊病症及原发疾病所属系统进行分析,以频数统计。结果:会诊病例中共涉及15个二级学科,其中神经病学、外科学数量最多,共1399例,两者占会诊总量59.00%;会诊病症达111种之多,主要集中在术后并发症、神经脑血管病以及关节肌肉病等方面;会诊病症的原发疾病涉及各个系统,仍以神经系统疾病、肌肉骨骼系统和结缔组织疾病、泌尿生殖系统疾病占比较高,三者占会诊病症原发疾病所属系统的73.89%。结论:针灸学科与神经病学、外科学等临床学科相互融合、联系密切,还需加强同儿科学、肿瘤学的合作;针灸在治疗术后并发症及神经-肌肉系疾病方面有较大优势。

Objective To summarize the 2491 acupuncture inpatient consultations in Qilu Hospital of Shandong University during 2014, and analyze the application of acupuncture in comprehensive hospital, hoping to provide direction and methods for clinical practice and scientific research of acupuncture. Methods The consultation record and hospitalization information during 2014 in Department of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, were collected and summarized through Inpatient Information Management System. The distribution of consultation discipline and disease were analyzed. Results Among all the consultations, 15 second-class disciplines were involved, and the number of neurology and surgery was 1399, accounting for 59.00% of all consultation. 111 types of diseases were found in consultation, mainly postoperative complications, cerebrovascular disease and arthropathy. The primary disease of consultations involved all the systems, mainly nervous system disease, musculoskeletal system disease, connective tissue diseases and genitourinary system diseases, accounting for 73.89% of all consultations. Conclusion Acupuncture is closely related with clinical disciplines of neurology and surgery. The cooperation between acupuncture and pediatrics and oncology should be strengthened. Acupuncture has an advantage over treating postoperative complications and neuromuscular diseases.