社会主义服务的生产属性——基于劳动能量价值论的视角

The Production Attributes of Socialist Services——Based on the Perspective of Labor Energy Value

劳动价值的本质是社会能量。从社会能量的生产过程来看,活劳动具备生产性、传递性和有益性三大特征。服务是具有劳动价值和社会能量的非实物形态的商品,服务的生产属性在交易中表现为获得收入。阶级社会中的服务和生产劳动是隶属于其生产方式的,从社会能量的角度看,阶级社会中创造剩余价值和占有剩余价值是割裂的。服务是创造价值、剩余价值和社会能量的生产劳动,并表现了社会主义条件下劳动者整体利益一致的属性,社会主义的服务也是生产劳动一般的表现形式。

The essence of labor value is social energy; From the perspective of the production process of social energy, the living labor has three characteristics： productive, transmission and beneficial. Services are non-physical commodities which have labor value and social energy. The production attributes of the service are represented as revenue in the transaction. The service and productive labor in class society belong to its mode of production; From the perspective of social energy, the creation of surplus value in class society and the possession of surplus value are divisive. Service is the productive labor of creating value, surplus value, and social energy. And the service shows the characteristics of the whole interests of the laborers under the conditions of socialism. The socialist service is also the general form of production labor.