1949—1950年毛泽东关于解决台湾问题的思考与决策

Mao Ze-dong's Thoughts and Policies of Solving the Taiwan Question between 1949 and 1950

毛泽东和党中央高度重视解决台湾问题,进行过许多精心的筹划。仅从1949—1950年来看,以解放台湾为首要方式的思考与决策大体可分为四个阶段:进入决策视野,做出前瞻性预判;进入准备阶段,开始进行具体筹划;总结渡海作战经验,各项准备工作逐渐展开;因朝鲜战争爆发,搁置有关准备工作。在当时,通过武力解决台湾问题的决策,受国内、国际各种条件的限制,并与二战后的世界冷战局势紧密相关。

Mao Ze-dong and the Party Central Committee highly emphasized solving the Taiwan Question, launching a series of through plans. Merely between 1949 and 1950, his thoughts and policies on liberalizing Taiwan could be divided into four phases: opening up the view of policy and making foresighted predictions; stepping into phase for preparation and launching specific plans; summing up experience from sea warfare and starting all kinds of preparation work; laying aside related preparation due to the outbreak of the Korean War. At that time, the idea of solving the Taiwan Question via military means was not only limited by domestic and international restriction but also closely related to the situation after WWII.