对我国制造业全球价值链分工地位的政治经济学分析

On the Position of China's Manufacturing in Global Value Chain of Labor Division:A Political Economic Perspective

制造业是实体经济的基础,利用全球价值链参与率和全球价值链地位指数,并结合价格贸易条件指数,对中国制造业整体及不同技术水平的制造业产品在全球价值链分工中的竞争地位进行测度,可以发现我国制造业目前处于全球价值链的低端位置,虽然贸易规模较大但价值增值能力较弱;在此基础上,可以从政治经济学视角分析地位低的原因及对我国政治、经济、环境的可能影响,由此提出加快建设制造强国,促进产业全球价值链攀升的路径。

Manufacturing is the basis of the real economy. We could take reference of the participation rate and position index of global value chain and measure the status quo of China's manufacturing and manufactured goods with different technical merits against global value chain of labor division and terms-of-trade. It is observed that our manufacturing is currently stuck in lower position in global value chain represented by huge trade volumes and weak capability of value increment. Accordingly, we should study the causes of the lower position from the perception of political economics and its possible influences on national politics, economy and environment. We should also figure out approaches to strengthening manufacturing power and promote the industrial elevation in global value chain.