海水养殖智能投饵装备研究进展

Research Progress of Mariculture Intelligent Feeding Equipment

海水养殖装备智能化发展是提高渔业生产率,实现渔业现代化的重要途径。文章着重介绍了国外海水养殖智能投饵装备前沿研究,对比分析了国内海水养殖智能投饵装备研究现状,发现国内在海水养殖智能投饵装备研究过程中出现了养殖投饵配套设备研究相对滞后,已研发的投饵装备智能化程度低,新型智能化投饵装备的研发理念和设计技术落后、研发与市场需求脱节的问题。针对出现的问题,文章提出了加强海水养殖投饵配套设施的研发力度,开发投饵控制软件和养殖管理系统,研制智能化水平高、与养殖户需求相匹配与的投饵装备的建议,为今后我国海水养殖智能投饵装备的研究方向提供参考价值。

The intelligent development of mariculture feeding equipment is an important way to improve fishery productivity and realize the modernization of fishery.This paper introduced the frontier research about foreign aquaculture intelligent feeding equipment in detail,comparatively analyzed the domestic research status of aquaculture intelligent feeding equipment,and found the research process of domestic aquaculture intelligent feeding equipment appeared problems,including relatively lagging of the research of aquaculture feeding corollary equipment,low level developing of intelligent feeding equipment,backward of the research and developing concept and design of new type intelligent feeding equipment,disconnecting of market demand with new type intelligent feeding equipment research and development.In view of these problems arising,this paper put forward suggestions such as strengthening research and development of aquaculture feeding corollary equipment,developing feeding control software and breeding management system,developing the feeding equipment which is high intelligent level and match the needs of farmers.