北京市平谷区2010-2015年中小学生传染病疫情分析

Analysis of infectious diseases among primary and secondary school students in Pinggu District of Beijing from 2010 to 2015

目的了解北京市平谷区中小学生2010-2015年传染病发病状况,为学校传染病防控工作提供科学依据。方法采用中国疾病预防控制信息系统(传染病报告信息管理系统)收集北京市平谷区2010-2015年中小学生传染病发病数据并进行分析。结果北京市平谷区2010-2015年学生传染病发病总数为1 884例,发病率为13.98‰。发病率男女性别比为1.17∶1。学生传染病以呼吸道传染病及消化道传染病为主。传染病发病率小学组明显高于中学组。结论学校是传染病暴发流行的高发场所,要加强传染病相关知识宣传教育,培养中小学生养成良好的卫生习惯,提高防病意识。

Objective To understand the incidence of infectious diseases in primary and secondary school students in Pinggu district from 2010 to 2015,and to provide scientific basis for prevention and control of infectious diseases in schools in Beijing. Methods The data of infectious diseases among primary and secondary school students in Pinggu District from 2010 to 2015 were collected and analyzed by using the China disease prevention and control information system. Results 1 884 cases in Pinggu District,the 2010-2015 school year for students total number of infectious diseases,the incidence rate was 13. 98 per thousand. The incidence of male to female ratio was 1. 17 ∶ 1. Infectious diseases and respiratory tract infections were the main infectious diseases in students. The incidence of infectious diseases in the primary group was significantly higher than that in the middle school. Conclusion School is a place of high incidence of infectious diseases of students,to increase the knowledge of infectious disease education,training of primary and secondary school students to develop good health habits,improve awareness of disease prevention.