青海省急性乙型病毒性肝炎监测效果分析

Analysis of acute hepatitis B monitoring effects in Qinghai Province

目的分析青海省急性乙型病毒性肝炎(简称乙肝)试点监测效果,为完善监测系统、控制乙肝疫情提供参考。方法 2013-2014年在青海省6个县(区)开展急性乙肝监测试点工作,对比监测前后乙肝报告发病率和项目监测指标变化情况。结果青海省6个县(区)监测试点急性乙肝报告发病率从3.39/10万下降到3.04/10万,项目监测指标大幅增加。结论从中国疾病监测信息报告管理系统得到的青海省急性乙肝报告发病率不能准确反映急性乙肝真实发病水平,完善监测系统和乙肝报告附卡填写对乙肝防控工作有重要作用。

Objective To analyze the effectiveness of a pilot monitoring acute hepatitis B in Qinghai Province,to provide the reference for perfecting the monitoring system,control outbreak of hepatitis B. Methods An acute hepatitis B surveillance pilot was implemented in 6 counties of Qinghai Province in 2013-2014,data on reported incidences of acute hepatitis B and monitoring index were collected. Results The reported incidence of acute hepatitis B decreased from 3. 39/100 000 to 3. 04/100 000,while project monitoring index increased significantly in the 6 counties pilot. Conclusion The reported incidence of acute hepatitis B from the national disease does not accurately reflect the real incidence level in Qinghai Province,so perfect monitoring system and report card play an important role in the prevention and control of hepatitis B.