东晋侨姓士族与江东世族的关系

The Relation between Qiao Surname Cremation And Jiangdong Clan in the Easten Jin Dynasty

西晋灭亡后,琅琊王司马睿在江东建立了东晋王朝。自衣冠南渡建立政权伊始,中央政权无时不操纵在门阀士族手中,其百余年的统治基本依赖于南渡的侨姓士族和本土江东世族的扶持。三国时期以来江东与中原地区形成的从政治到文化的隔阂,江东的吴姓大族和北方的中原士族在政治和经济权益分配等诸方面存在着本能的对立。北方士族要使新生的东晋政权在江东站稳脚跟,必须有意识地拉拢江东世族。北方士族南渡又必然要侵犯江东世族的既得利益,江东吴姓世族和北方侨姓士族,这种既相互依赖又互相排斥的对立统一关系对东晋王朝产生了巨大影响。

After the westen Jin dynasty, the king of reed langya Sima Rui established Eastern Jin regime. Since the northern scholars through the Yangtze River building Jin Dynasty, Powerful Family always manipulatied central authorities.Its more-than-one-hundred year of rule main relied on the support of southern scholars and local northern scholars.Due to three kingdoms period Jiangdong area and central region form grown apart from politics to culture, southern scholars and northern scholars in distribution of political and economic right and interests exist opposite. Jiangdong aristocratic's interests must be violated by northern scholars, At the same time, northern scholars must consciously contact Jiangdong aristocratic to make Eastern Jin regime be established and get their support. This mutually dependent and mutually exclusive relationship between Jiangdong aristocratic and northern scholars have a huge impact on The Eastern Jin Dynasty.