运动训练专业运动员运动自信的培养研究

Research on the Self-confidence Cultivation of Sport Training Majors

本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查等方法,对运动训练专业运动员运动自信来源进行了调查和分析。研究结果表明:男女运动员自信来源有明显的差异性,运动成绩的提高与运动员运动自信有密切的关系。不同项目影响运动自信的因素也不同,影响游泳运动员运动自信的主要因素替代经验、心理准备和自我能力,影响足球运动员运动自信的主要因素环境舒适、环境优势和替代经验,影响田径运动员运动自信的主要因素替代经验、环境舒适和领导能力。本文为提高运动训练专业运动员竞技力提供参考。

By using literature and questionnaire survey methods,this paper investigates and analyzes the self-confidence resources of sport training majors. Results show that there are differences between male and female students,and sport performance improvement is closely related to their self-confidence. Different sports are in different self-confidence influential factors： for swimmers,the main factors are alternative experience,mental preparation and self-abilities; for football players,the main factors are environmental comfort,environmental advantages and alternative experience; and for athletic players are alternative experience,environmental comfort and leadership. This paper aims to offer references for the performance improvement of sport training majors.