基于语料库初探《现代汉语同义反义词典》——以“喜爱—酷爱”“才能—才华”“安静—宁静”为例

Based on corpus to explore modern Chinese synonym antonym dictionary——taking “like-love”“ability,talent”,“quiet,serene” for example

本文选取三组不同词性的现代汉语常用同义词,使用国家语委语料库的语料,进行随机抽样调查,结合定性分析和定量分析,探讨三组词的词性、义项和搭配对象。与《现代汉语同义反义词典》的相关条目分析进行比较,指出其在同义词辨析方面可能存在的不足之处,并对该词典的修订完善提出相关建议。

This paper selects three groups words of different parts of speech in modern Chinese synonyms which are used commonly.The corpus were chosen from the Corpus of the National Language Council by random sampling.Combining qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis,the article researches the part of speech、separation of meanings and collocation object of the three groups of words,then make comparisons between the findings with related items of the Modern Chinese Synonyms Antonyms Dictionary,pointing out the possible deficiencies in differentiating synonyms, and putting forward some suggestions for the revision of the dictionary.