桐乡老城区方言疑问语气词系统的构建

Construction of the Interrogative Modal Particle System of the Old Town Dialect of Tongxiang,Jiaxing

桐乡老城区方言中疑问语气词颇为丰富,适用于是非问、特指问、选择问和正反问等疑问句中,且有疑问语气词合音(甚至疑问语气词与句末表征时态的助词合音)现象。疑问语气词本身还具有特殊的语用功能,可以反映说话人的情感态度。本文在方言调查的基础上总结了11个疑问语气词,并进行了描写、解释,旨在构建起桐乡老城区疑问语气词系统,并在与普通话进行对比中探索对应规律,为吴语研究提供一定的参考。

The old town dialect of Tongxiang,Jiaxing has abundant interrogative modal particles,which could be in service of composing the yes-no questions,specific questions,alternative questions and the positive-negative questions.Some of these interrogative modal particles could phonologically combine with each other or even with the tense auxiliaries at the end of the sentences.Moreover,these interrogative modal particles have special pragmatic functions reflecting the emotion and attitude of the speaker. Based on the dialect investigation,this article have summarized and interpreted 11 interrogative modal particles of the old town dialect of Tongxiang so as to primarily construct a system which was further compared with the interrogative modal particles of Mandarin Chinese,contributing to the future topological researches on the Wu Dialect.