《聊斋俚曲》中“给”字句考察

The Discussion of Sentences with “Gei(给)” in the Liao Zhai Folk Tune

本文主要讨论了《聊斋俚曲》(1)中表"使役"和表"被动"的"给"字句之间关系问题。通过对《聊》的穷尽调查,发现《聊》中存在了一定数量的表使役和被动的"给"字句,并且从句法、语义的角度分析了"给"字句由"给予义"发展为"使役义"再到"被动义"的演变过程,由此进一步证明了蒋绍愚先生的观点,在一定程度上说明了山东方言中也存在着"给"字句使役被动兼用的情况。

This paper argues the relationship between the causative and the passive of"Gei(给)"in the Liao Zhai Folk Tune. Based on the thorough investigation of the Liao Zhai Folk Tune,there are many sentences with"Gei(给)"which convey the meaning of the causative and the passive.The paper analyses the semantic change of"Gei(给)"from the view of syntactic and semantics.The change process of"Gei(给)"is from"give meaning"to"causative meaning"to"passive meaning"which further proves the view of Mr.Jiang Shaoyu.To a certain extent,this paper explains that sentences with"Gei(给)"exist in Shandong dialect where the causative and passive situation can be conveyed at the same time.