预防性手术在胃肠外科中的应用效果分析

The Application of Preventive Surgery in Gastrointestinal Surgery

目的对预防性手术在胃肠外科中的应用效果进行分析。方法选取2015年3月—2016年8月在我院接受治疗的家族性腺瘤性息肉病患者76例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,各38例。对照组患者使用常规手术进行治疗,观察组患者使用预防性手术进行治疗,对比两组患者的治疗效果。结果观察组患者的治疗有效率为94.7%,高于对照组的78.9%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后随访,对照组的癌变率高于观察组,两组均没有出现死亡情况。结论使用预防性手术治疗家族性腺瘤息肉病能够提高患者治疗效果,让患者更加满意。

Objective To analyze the effect of prophylactic operation in gastrointestinal surgery. Methods 76 patients with familial adenomatous polyposis were selected from March 2015 to August 2016 in our hospital. They were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group （38 cases in each group）. The patients in the control group were treated with routine surgery, and the patients in the observation group were treated with preventive surgery, and the efect of the two groups was compared. Results The effective rate of treatment of the patients in the observation group was 94.7%, which was signifcantly higher than that of the control group （78.9%）, and the diference was statistically signifcant （P〈0.05）. After the follow-up, the rate of cancer in the control group was higher than that in the observation group, and there was no death in the two groups. Conclusion The treatment of familial adenomatous polyposis with prophylactic operation can improve the curative efect of the patients and make the patients more satisfed.