江西余干方言入声字分析

An Analysis of Ru Sheng Zi in Yugan Dialect in Jiangxi Province

江西余干方言里的古入声字读音,不仅声调与普通话不同,而且许多字的声母和韵母也与普通话大不同。文章整理出余干方言的入声字表,并对该方言入声音节分布情况和入声字特点进行了描写和分析。分析表明,余干方言入声颇具特色,一是该方言入声字独立成调,阴阳分立,读促声;二是该方言入声不仅保留了入声韵尾[t]、[k],还有同部位的鼻音尾[n]、[?],塞音尾和鼻音尾之间有一个短暂的间隔,记作[t-n]和[k-?],塞音尾和鼻音尾各有一个调值,阴入和阳入的区别在于鼻音尾的调高。

In its dialect about the word pronunciation in ancient Yugan Jiangxi province,not only the tone is different from mandarin,and many words of the initials and vowels are also different from Mandarin.On the basis of the list release of Yugan dialect words and sounds,this paper describes and analyzes the distribution of Yugan dialect Ru Sheng syllables and some characteristics of Ru Sheng Zi.The analysis shows that the Ru Sheng of Yugan dialect are quite distinctive.First,the dialect into the voice into an independent tone,Yin Ru and Yang Ru,read and promote sound;The second is that the dialect not only keep the voice into the vowel ending[t]、[k],as well as the same part of the nasal tail [n]、[η],there is a short interval between the consonant tail and the nasal tail,denoted as [t-n] and [k-η],the consonant tail and the nasal tail have a tone value, the difference between yin ru and yang ru is the increase of nasal tail.